Material And Alloy System Na Copper Waya

Ana yin waya mai tsaftar jan ƙarfe daga babban tagulla (yawanci Mafi Girma ko daidai da 99.95%) azaman kayan tushe kuma an ƙirƙira ta ta zane ko birgima. Yana riƙe mafi girman ingancin wutar lantarki na jan ƙarfe (resistivity 1.68 × 10⁻⁸Ω · m), amma farashin sa yana da girma kuma ana amfani dashi galibi a cikin yanayin yanayi tare da ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatu don ingantaccen ƙarfin lantarki.
Alloy jan karfe waya yana inganta aikinsa ta hanyar ƙara wasu abubuwa: alal misali, farar waya ta tagulla (jan karfe + nickel) yana da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata kuma ya dace da yanayin ruwa; Wayar Brass (jan karfe + zinc) yana da ƙarfi mafi girma kuma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don rivets ko sassan kayan ado. Wayar tagulla (Copper + tin) duka suna sawa{4}} kuma na roba ne, kuma galibi ana amfani da su a cikin bazara ko abubuwan ɗaukar kaya.